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a torn T-shirt

Толкование Перевод

1 tear

I tiə noun
(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) lágrima

- tearful
- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears
II
1. teə past tense - tore; verb
1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) romper, hacer pedazosizas, despedazar; arrancar

2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) romperse, hacerse pedazosizas

3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) ir/correr a toda velocidad, precipitarse

2. noun
(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) rasgón, desgarrón, rotura

- be torn between one thing and another
- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up

tear¹ n

1. lágrima

she had tears in her eyes tenía lágrimas en los ojos

2. desgarrón

there's a tear in your jacket tienes un desgarrón en la chaqueta

in tears llorando

tear² vb

1. rasgar / romper

I tore my shirt me rompí la camisa

he tore the note in half rompió el billete en dos

2. arrancar

he tore a page out of my notebook arrancó una hoja de mi cuaderno

El pasado de tear es tore y el participio pasado es torn

tear

tr[teə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (rip) rasgón nombre masculino, desgarrón nombre masculino, rotura

transitive verb (pt tore tr[tɔː^SMALLr/SMALL], pp torn tr[tɔːn])

1 (rip, make a hole) rasgar, desgarrar; (pull apart, into pieces) romper, hacer pedazos

■ I've torn my shirt me he roto la camisa

■ tear the piece of paper in half rompe el papel en dos

■ she tore a hole in her dress se hizo un agujero en el vestido

■ he tore a muscle se desgarró un músculo

■ he tore open the parcel rompió el paquete para abrirlo

2 (remove by force) arrancar

■ the storm tore the roof off the shed la tormenta arrancó el techo del cobertizo

intransitive verb

1 romperse, rasgarse

■ this material tears very easily esta tela se rompe muy fácilmente

2 (rush) ir a toda velocidad, lanzarse, precipitarse

■ they tore across the road cruzaron la calle corriendo

■ the car tore past me el coche me pasó a toda velocidad

■ I tore off down the road me fui corriendo por la calle

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be torn between... debatirse entre..., no poder escoger entre...

to tear to pieces (rip up) hacer pedazos 2 (criticize) poner por los suelos

to be tearing one's hair out figurative use estar que se sube por las paredes

to tear a strip off somebody regañar severamente a alguien

to tear somebody limb from limb despedazar a alguien

wear and tear desgaste nombre masculino

————————

tear

tr[tɪə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 lágrima

■ tears of joy/laughter lágrimas de alegría/risa

■ the film brought tears to my eyes la película me hizo llorar

■ we were moved to tears se nos saltaron las lágrimas

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in tears llorando

to be bored to tears aburrirse como una ostra

to burst into tears romper en lágrimas

to shed tears derramar lágrimas

crocodile tears lágrimas nombre femenino plural de cocodrilo

tear gas gas nombre masculino lacrimógeno

tear ['tær] v, tore ['tor] ; torn ['torn] ; tearing vt

1) rip: desgarrar, romper, rasgar (tela)

to tear to pieces: hacer pedazos

2) or to tear apart divide: dividir

3) remove: arrancar

torn from his family: arrancado de su familia

4)

to tear down : derribar

tear vi

1) rip: desgarrarse, romperse

2) rush: ir a gran velocidad

she went tearing down the street: se fue como rayo por la calle

tear n

: desgarradura f, rotura f, desgarro m (muscular)

tear ['tɪr] n

: lágrima f

tear

adj.

• lágrima adj.

n.

• descosido s.m.

• desgarro s.m.

• lágrima s.f.

• raja s.f.

• rasgado s.m.

• rasgadura s.f.

• rasgón s.m.

• roto s.m.

• rotura s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: tore, torn) = acongojar v.

• arpar v.

• arrancar v.

• desgajar v.

• desgarrar v.

• estropear v.

• lacerar v.

• rajar v.

• rasgar v.

• romper v.

I
noun

1) tɪr, tɪə(r) lágrima f

to burst into tears — echarse or ponerse* a llorar

to end in tears — acabar mal

his eyes filled with tears — se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas

to be in tears — estar* llorando

I was moved to tears — lloré de la emoción

it brought tears to my eyes — hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas, me hizo llorar

I was bored to tears — me aburrí como una ostra (fam)

2) ter, teə(r) rotura f, roto m (Esp); (rip, slash) desgarrón m, rasgón m; see also wear I 1) b)

II
1. ter, teə(r)
(past tore; past p torn) transitive verb

a) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romper*, rasgar*

I tore my shirt climbing the fence — me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla

a torn T-shirt — una camiseta rota

to tear a muscle — desgarrarse un músculo

I tore the letter in half — rompí la carta por la mitad

to tear a hole in something — hacer* un agujero en algo

I tore open the letter — abrí la carta, abrí or rasgué el sobre

to tear something to pieces o bits o shreds — \<\<cloth/paper\>\> hacer* algo pedazos; \<\<play/essay\>\> hacer* algo pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo; \<\<argument\>\> echar algo por tierra

to tear somebody to pieces o bits o shreds — (lit: dismember) descuartizar* a alguien; \<\<critic\>\> hacer* a alguien pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo

that's torn it! — (BrE colloq & dated) se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! (fam)

b) ( divide) (usu pass) dividir

a nation torn by civil war — una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil

he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her — se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella

c) ( remove forcibly)

to tear something FROM something — arrancar* algo de algo

2.

vi

1) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romperse*, rasgarse*

tear along the dotted line — arrancar* or rasgar* por la línea de puntos

2)

a) ( rush) (+ adv compl)

to tear along — ir* a toda velocidad

to tear after somebody — salir* corriendo or lanzarse* tras alguien

she went tearing (off) down the road — salió como un bólido por la carretera (fam)

b) tearing pres p

he was in a tearing hurry — iba con muchísima prisa or (AmL tb) apuradísimo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- tear apart

- tear at

- tear away

- tear down

- tear into

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up

I [tɛǝ(r)] (vb: pt tore) (pp torn)
1. N

1) (=rip) (in fabric, paper) roto m, rasgón m, desgarrón m

your shirt has a tear in it — llevas la camisa rota, tu camisa está rota, tienes un roto or rasgón or desgarrón en la camisa
wear 1., 2)
2) (Med) (=injury) (in muscle) desgarro m; (in ligament) rotura f; [of tissue] (in childbirth) desgarro m

2. VT

1) (=rip) [+ fabric, paper] romper, rasgar

you've torn your trousers — te has roto or rasgado el pantalón

Jane tore my dress — Jane me rompió or rasgó el vestido

• to tear a hole in sth — hacer un agujero en algo

• she tore open the envelope — abrió el sobre rápidamente

• to tear sth to pieces or bits — (lit) [+ letter, photograph] hacer pedazos algo, destrozar algo; [+ animal] descuartizar algo; (fig) [+ argument, essay, idea] echar algo por tierra

the antelope was torn to pieces by the lions — los leones descuartizaron el antílope

to tear sb to pieces or bits — (lit) descuartizar a algn; (fig) poner a algn por los suelos

- that's torn it!
hair 1., 1), limb
2) (=injure) [+ muscle] desgarrarse; [+ ligament] romperse

he tore a muscle in his thigh — se desgarró un músculo del muslo

torn ligaments — rotura f de ligamentos

3) (=pull, remove)

• he tore the shelf away from the wall with his bare hands — arrancó el estante de la pared con sus propias manos

• to tear o.s. free or loose — soltarse

• to tear sth from/ off sth — arrancar algo de algo

he tore a page from or out of his notebook — arrancó una hoja del bloc de notas

she tried to tear the book from my hands — intentó arrancarme el libro de las manos

the wind tore the roof off a building — el viento arrancó (de cuajo) el tejado de un edificio

- tear sb off a strip

4) (fig)

having to make a decision like that can tear you in two — tomar una decisión así puede ser una experiencia desgarradora

he was torn by his emotions — estaba desgarrado por las emociones

a country torn by war — un país desgarrado por la guerra

she is torn between her job and her family — se debate entre su trabajo y su familia

she was torn between the two men in her life — no se decidía entre los dos hombres que formaban parte de su vida
tear apart
3. VI

1) (=get torn) [fabric, paper] rasgarse, romperse; (Med) [muscle, tissue] desgarrarse; [ligament] romperse

2) (=pull)

• tear along the dotted line — rasgar por la línea de puntos

• to tear at sth, he tore at the wrapping paper — tiró del papel de regalo

the eagles tore at its flesh with their beaks — las águilas le arrancaban la carne con los picos

the brambles tore at his face — las zarzas le arañaron la cara

• she managed to tear free or loose — logró soltarse

3) (=rush)

to tear along/out/down etc — ir/salir/bajar etc embalado, ir/salir/bajar etc a toda velocidad

she tore out of the room/up the stairs — salió de la habitación/subió las escaleras embalada, salió de la habitación/subió las escaleras a toda velocidad

we were tearing along the motorway — íbamos embalados por la autopista, íbamos por la autopista a toda velocidad or a toda pastilla *

• to tear past — pasar como un rayo

• an explosion tore through the building — una explosión sacudió el edificio

4.

CPD

tear sheet N — hoja f separable, página f recortable

- tear along

- tear apart

- tear away

- tear down

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up

II [tɪǝ(r)]
1.

N lágrima f

• to burst into tears — echarse a llorar

• she was close to tears — estaba a punto de llorar

• to dissolve into tears — deshacerse en lágrimas

• to be in tears — estar llorando

to end in tears: it'll end in tears! — (lit) ¡luego vendrán los llantos!, ¡al final acabaráis llorando!; (fig) acabará mal

it was a marriage destined to end in tears — era un matrimonio que estaba condenado a acabar mal

• to be moved to tears — llorar de la emoción

I was moved to tears by their generosity — lloré de la emoción por la generosidad que mostraron

• to reduce sb to tears — hacerle llorar a algn

• she didn't shed a single tear — no derramó ni una sola lágrima

nobody is going to shed a tear over that — nadie se va a disgustar por eso

• to wipe away one's tears — secarse las lágrimas

- bore sb to tears

I was bored to tears — me aburrí soberanamente or como una ostra *

2.

CPD

tear duct N — conducto m lacrimal

tear gas N — gas m lacrimógeno

tear gas bomb N — bomba f lacrimógena

tear gas canister N — bote m de gas lacrimógeno

tear gas grenade N — granada f lacrimógena

* * *

I
noun

1) [tɪr, tɪə(r)] lágrima f

to burst into tears — echarse or ponerse* a llorar

to end in tears — acabar mal

his eyes filled with tears — se le llenaron los ojos de lágrimas

to be in tears — estar* llorando

I was moved to tears — lloré de la emoción

it brought tears to my eyes — hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas, me hizo llorar

I was bored to tears — me aburrí como una ostra (fam)

2) [ter, teə(r)] rotura f, roto m (Esp); (rip, slash) desgarrón m, rasgón m; see also wear I 1) b)

II
1. [ter, teə(r)]
(past tore; past p torn) transitive verb

a) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romper*, rasgar*

I tore my shirt climbing the fence — me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla

a torn T-shirt — una camiseta rota

to tear a muscle — desgarrarse un músculo

I tore the letter in half — rompí la carta por la mitad

to tear a hole in something — hacer* un agujero en algo

I tore open the letter — abrí la carta, abrí or rasgué el sobre

to tear something to pieces o bits o shreds — \<\<cloth/paper\>\> hacer* algo pedazos; \<\<play/essay\>\> hacer* algo pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo; \<\<argument\>\> echar algo por tierra

to tear somebody to pieces o bits o shreds — (lit: dismember) descuartizar* a alguien; \<\<critic\>\> hacer* a alguien pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo

that's torn it! — (BrE colloq & dated) se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! (fam)

b) ( divide) (usu pass) dividir

a nation torn by civil war — una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil

he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her — se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella

c) ( remove forcibly)

to tear something FROM something — arrancar* algo de algo

2.

vi

1) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romperse*, rasgarse*

tear along the dotted line — arrancar* or rasgar* por la línea de puntos

2)

a) ( rush) (+ adv compl)

to tear along — ir* a toda velocidad

to tear after somebody — salir* corriendo or lanzarse* tras alguien

she went tearing (off) down the road — salió como un bólido por la carretera (fam)

b) tearing pres p

he was in a tearing hurry — iba con muchísima prisa or (AmL tb) apuradísimo

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- tear apart

- tear at

- tear away

- tear down

- tear into

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up

English-spanish dictionary > tear
2 macho

1. сущ.
общ., исп. мачо (в пер. с исп. "мужчина"; мужчина, у которого ярко выражены типичные мужские качества: физическая сила, мужественность, грубоватость, отсутствие сочувствия и т. п.)

See:

macho management, academic machismo
2. прил.
общ., исп. мачо (имеющий или выставляющий напоказ качества, условно считающиеся типично мужскими)

a macho guy — мачо

He's too macho to admit he was hurt when his girlfriend left him. — Он слишком мачо, для того чтобы допустить, что его подруга может разбить ему сердце, бросив его.

Jim likes to wear a torn T-shirt and a black leather jacket when he rides his motorcycle. I guess he thinks it makes him look macho. — Катаясь на мотоцикле, Джим любит носить драную футболку и черную кожаную куртку. Полагаю, он считает, что такой стиль одежды делает его похожим на мачо.

Англо-русский экономический словарь > macho
3 puskatu

du/ad.

1. ( zatikatu)

a. ( kristala) to smash, shatter

b. ( ogia, e.a.) to break up

c. ( papera, oihala) to tear; nire alkandora \puskatu duzula! you've torn my shirt!

2. ( hautsi) to break; \puskatuta dago it's broken; kateak \puskatu to break one's chains

3. Lagunart. goseak puskatzen egon da she's been dying to eat; goseak puskatzen etorri dira they came dying to eat something; loak puskatzen egon dira they've been dead tired da/ad.

1. ( zatikatu) to break up, crumble, deteriorate

2. ( hautsi) to break; lorontzia lurrera erori eta \puskatu da the flower pot fell to the floor and broke

Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > puskatu
4 roto

adj.

broken, cracked, broken-down, bust-up.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: romper.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: rotar.

* * *

roto

► nombre masculino

1 (agujero) hole, tear

————————

roto

► participio pasado

1→ link=romper romper

► adjetivo

1 (gen) broken

2 (tela, papel) torn

3 (gastado) worn out

4 (andrajoso) tattered, in tatters, ragged

5 (cansado) tired

► nombre masculino roto

1 (agujero) hole, tear

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

con el corazón roto figurado heartbroken

servir igual para un roto que para un descosido figurado to be a jack of all trades

* * *

(f. - rota)

adj.

1) broken

2) ripped, torn

* * *
roto, -a
1.

PP de romper

2. ADJ

1) (=partido, destrozado) [juguete, mueble, cristal, puerta] broken

tengo la pierna rota — I've broken my leg, I've got a broken leg

2) (=rasgado) [tela, papel] torn

la bolsa está rota — the bag is torn

tienes rota la manga del vestido — the sleeve of your dress is ripped o torn

la cuerda estaba rota por los extremos — the rope was frayed at the ends

3) (=estropeado) [lavadora, televisor] broken; [coche, motor] broken down

4) [zapato] worn, worn-out

5) (=destrozado) [persona] broken; [vida] shattered

estar roto de cansancio — to be exhausted, be worn-out

6) †† (=libertino) debauched, dissipated

7) Chile * (=de clase baja) common, low-class; (=maleducado) rude

3. SM / F

1) (=persona chilena)

a) Perú, Bol * Chilean, Chilean person

b) Chile

el roto chileno — the average Chilean

2) Chile
*
a) (=pobre) pleb *

b) (=persona) guy * /woman

es una rota con suerte — she's a lucky woman

el rotito quería que le pagáramos el viaje — the cheeky devil wanted us to pay for his trip *

c) (=maleducado)

esta rota no sabe comportarse a la mesa — she's so rude o such a pig **, she doesn't know how to behave at the dinner table

4.

SM (=agujero) [en pantalón, vestido] hole

te has hecho un roto en la manga — you've got a hole in your sleeve

- valer o servir lo mismo para un roto que para un descosido

- nunca falta un roto para un descosido

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo

1)

a) < camisa> torn, ripped; < zapato> worn-out

b) <vaso/plato> broken

c) < papel> torn

me devolvió el libro roto — the book was falling apart when he gave it back to me

d) <pierna/brazo> broken

2) (RPl) <televisor/heladera> broken; < coche> broken down

3) (Chi fam & pey)

a) <barrio/gente> lower-class (pej), plebby (colloq & pej)

b) ( mal educado) rude
II
- ta masculino, femenino

1) (Chi)

a) (fam) ( individuo) (m) man, guy (colloq); (f) woman, girl (colloq)

b) (fam & pey) ( de clase baja) pleb (colloq & pej)

c) (fam & pey) ( mal educado)

es una rota, nunca saluda — she's so rude, she doesn't even say hello

2) (Per fam) ( chileno) Chilean

3) roto masculino (Esp) ( agujero) hole

* * *

= torn, broken, tatty [tattier -comp., tattiest -sup.], tear, in tatters.

Ex. Torn pages may be repaired by using special transparent tapes obtainable from library suppliers.

Ex. Just as Ivan finds that by taking pleasure in finding and managing to keep a broken and discarded hacksaw blade he makes survival possible and beats Stalin and his jailors at heir own game.

Ex. Putting books on show is a way of making recommendations by, as it were, remote control and anything tatty, botched-up and sloppily makeshift should be avoided.

Ex. The best concentration of PVA solutions for restoring is 8 per cent for mending tears and suturing cuts.

Ex. Israeli bombardment leaves telecom infrastructure in tatters.

----

* blanco roto = off-white.

* con el corazón roto = broken-hearted.

* familia rota = broken home.

* hueso roto = broken bone.

* letra rota o a medio imprimir = broken letter.

* pagar los platos rotos = carry + the can, pick up + the pieces.

* palabras + caer en + saco roto = words + fall on + deaf ears.

* promesa rota = broken promise.

* recoger los platos rotos = pick up + the pieces, sort out + the mess.

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo

1)

a) < camisa> torn, ripped; < zapato> worn-out

b) <vaso/plato> broken

c) < papel> torn

me devolvió el libro roto — the book was falling apart when he gave it back to me

d) <pierna/brazo> broken

2) (RPl) <televisor/heladera> broken; < coche> broken down

3) (Chi fam & pey)

a) <barrio/gente> lower-class (pej), plebby (colloq & pej)

b) ( mal educado) rude
II
- ta masculino, femenino

1) (Chi)

a) (fam) ( individuo) (m) man, guy (colloq); (f) woman, girl (colloq)

b) (fam & pey) ( de clase baja) pleb (colloq & pej)

c) (fam & pey) ( mal educado)

es una rota, nunca saluda — she's so rude, she doesn't even say hello

2) (Per fam) ( chileno) Chilean

3) roto masculino (Esp) ( agujero) hole

* * *

= torn, broken, tatty [tattier -comp., tattiest -sup.], tear, in tatters.

Ex: Torn pages may be repaired by using special transparent tapes obtainable from library suppliers.

Ex: Just as Ivan finds that by taking pleasure in finding and managing to keep a broken and discarded hacksaw blade he makes survival possible and beats Stalin and his jailors at heir own game.

Ex: Putting books on show is a way of making recommendations by, as it were, remote control and anything tatty, botched-up and sloppily makeshift should be avoided.

Ex: The best concentration of PVA solutions for restoring is 8 per cent for mending tears and suturing cuts.

Ex: Israeli bombardment leaves telecom infrastructure in tatters.

* blanco roto = off-white.

* con el corazón roto = broken-hearted.

* familia rota = broken home.

* hueso roto = broken bone.

* letra rota o a medio imprimir = broken letter.

* pagar los platos rotos = carry + the can, pick up + the pieces.

* palabras + caer en + saco roto = words + fall on + deaf ears.

* promesa rota = broken promise.

* recoger los platos rotos = pick up + the pieces, sort out + the mess.

* * *

roto¹ -ta

adjective

A

1 ‹camisa› torn, ripped; ‹zapato› worn-out

2 ‹vaso/plato› broken

3 ‹papel› torn

le presté el libro y me lo devolvió roto I lent him the book and it was falling apart when he gave it back, I lent him the book and he gave it back all battered

4 ‹pierna/brazo› broken

5 (del dolor) ‹familia/compañero› devasted, heart-broken

B ( RPl) ‹televisor/heladera› broken; ‹coche› broken down

C ( Chi fam pey)

1 ‹barrio/gente› lower-class ( pej), plebby ( colloq pej)

2 (mal educado) rude

roto² -ta

masculine, feminine

A ( Chi)

1 ( fam) (individuo) ( masculine) man, guy ( colloq); ( feminine) woman, girl ( colloq)

al Caribe el rotito, la suerte que tiene the lucky devil's off to the Caribbean ( colloq)

2 ( fam pey) (de clase baja) pleb ( colloq pej)

3 ( fam pey)

(mal educado): es una rota, nunca saluda she's so rude, she doesn't even say hello

Compuesto:

roto chileno

masculine ( Chi fam) average Chilean man

B ( Per fam) (chileno) Chilean

C

roto masculine ( Esp) (agujero) hole

tienes un roto en la camisa you've got a hole o tear o rip in your shirt

* * *

Del verbo romper: ( conjugate romper)

roto es:

el participio

Del verbo rotar: ( conjugate rotar)

roto es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

rotó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
romper
rotar
roto
romper ( conjugate romper) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹loza/mueble› to break;

‹ ventana› to break, smash;
‹lápiz/cuerda› to break, snap
b) ‹hoja/póster› ( rasgar) to tear;

( en varios pedazos) to tear up
c) ‹ camisa› to tear, split

2
a) ‹silencio/monotonía› to break;

‹ tranquilidad› to disturb
b) ‹promesa/pacto› to break;

‹relaciones/compromiso› to break off
verbo intransitivo
1
a) [ olas] to break

b) (liter) [ alba] to break;

◊ al roto el día at daybreak, at the crack of dawn

c) ( empezar):

◊ rompió a llorar/reír she burst into tears/burst out laughing

2 [ novios] to break up, split up;
roto CON algn ‹ con novio› to split o break up with sb;
roto CON algo ‹ con el pasado› to break with sth;
‹ con tradición› to break away from sth
romperse verbo pronominal
a) [vaso/plato] to break, smash, get broken o smashed;

[ papel] to tear, rip, get torn o ripped;
[televisor/ascensor] (RPl) to break down
b) [pantalones/zapatos] to wear out

c) ( refl) ‹brazo/pierna› to break

rotar ( conjugate rotar) verbo transitivo/intransitivo
to rotate
rotarse verbo pronominal ( en trabajo) to work on a rota system;
◊ rotose para hacer algo to take it in turns to do sth

roto 1 -ta adjetivo
1
a) ‹ camisa› torn, ripped;

‹ zapato› worn-out
b) ‹vaso/plato/brazo› broken

c) ‹ papel› torn;

◊ me devolvió el libro roto the book was falling apart when he gave it back to me

d) (RPl) ‹televisor/heladera› broken;

‹ coche› broken down
2 (Chi fam & pey)
a) ‹barrio/gente› lower-class (pej), plebby (colloq & pej)

b) ( mal educado) rude

■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
1 (Chi)
a) (fam & pey) ( de clase baja) pleb (colloq & pej)

b) (fam & pey) ( mal educado):

◊ es una rota, nunca saluda she's so rude, she doesn't even say hello

2 (Per fam) ( chileno) Chilean
roto 2 sustantivo masculino (Esp) ( agujero) hole
romper
I verbo transitivo
1 to break
(un cristal, una pieza de loza) to smash, shatter
(una tela, un papel) to tear (up): rompió el contrato en pedazos, he tore the contract into pieces
2 (relaciones, una negociación) to break off
3 (una norma) to fail to fulfil, break
(una promesa, un trato) to break
4 (el ritmo, sueño, silencio) to break
II verbo intransitivo
1 (empezar el día, etc) to break: al cabo de un rato rompió a hablar, after a while she started talking
rompió a llorar, he burst into tears
2 (poner un fin) to break [con, with]: he roto con el pasado, I've broken with the past
(relaciones de pareja) rompieron hace una semana, they broke up a week ago ➣ Ver nota en break
rotar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (alrededor de un eje) to rotate
2 (en un trabajo o función) to take it in turns
II vtr Agr to rotate
roto,-a
I adjetivo
1 broken
(una camisa, un papel) torn
2 (una persona) worn-out: estaba roto del esfuerzo, he was all worn out from the exertion
II sustantivo masculino tear, hole: tengo un roto en el abrigo, I have a tear in my coat
' roto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
consiguientemente
- estropearse
- jodida
- jodido
- polvo
- romper
- romperse
- rota
- saco
- tripa
- quebrado
English:
admit
- break
- broken
- bust
- crack
- deaf
- flagstone
- fragment
- his
- sweep up

* * *

roto, -a

♦ participio
ver romper
♦ adj

1. [partido, rasgado] broken;
[tela, papel] torn; [zapato] worn out
2. [estropeado] broken

3. [deshecho] [vida] destroyed;
[corazón] broken
4. Fam [exhausto] Br shattered, US tuckered-out;

la carrera me dejó roto I was Br shattered o US tuckered-out after the race

5. Chile Fam Pey [ordinario] common

6. Chile Fam Pey [pobre] penniless

♦ nm,f
Chile Fam
1. [tipo] guy;
[mujer] woman
2. Pey [trabajador] worker

3. Pey [persona ordinaria] pleb, Br oik

♦ nm
Esp [en tela] tear, rip;
tengo un roto en el calcetín there's a hole in my sock;

Comp
Fam
vale o [m5] sirve lo mismo para un roto que para un descosido [persona] he can turn his hand to all sorts of different things

* * *

roto

I part → romper

II adj pierna etc broken; ( hecho añicos) smashed; tela, papel torn

III m, rota f Chi

one of the urban poor

IV m en prenda de vestir tear, rip;

valer o

servir lo mismo para un roto que para un descosido fig fam be useful for lots of things

* * *

roto pp romper

roto, -ta adj

1) : broken

2) : ripped, torn

* * *

roto¹ adj

1. (en general) broken

mi reloj está roto my watch is broken

2. (papel, tela) torn

esta camisa está rota this shirt is torn

3. (persona, ropa, zapatos) worn out

llegó roto a casa he arrived home worn out

roto² n tear

tiene un roto en el pantalón you've got a tear in your trousers

Spanish-English dictionary > roto
5 tear

1. I
abs

I want something that will not tear мне надо что-нибудь такое, что не порвется /что-нибудь попрочнее/
2. II
1) tear in some manner paper (lace, cloth, etc.) tears easily бумага и т.д. легко рвется: does this material tear easily? этот материал легко разорвать?

2) tear somewhere coll. tear upstairs (downstairs, out, etc.) броситься /помчаться/ наверх и т.д.; he tore in он стремглав бросился /влетел/ в дом
3. III
tear smth. tear rags (one's skirt, a magazine, the newspaper, etc.) рвать /разрывать/ тряпки и т.д.; I tore my pants я порвал /разорвал/ себе штаны; the nail tore her coat пальто разорвалось о гвоздь; tear each other's hair вцепиться друг другу в волосы; the jagged stone tore his skin он рассек себе кожу об острый камень; tear a muscle порвать мышцу; tear one's hair рвать на себе волосы
4. VI
|| tear smth. open рывком распахнуть что-л.; tear the door (the window, the lid, etc.) open рывком открыть дверь и т.д.; who tore this package open? кто вскрыл этот пакет?
5. XI
1) be torn at /in/ some place be torn at the back (at the collar, in the seat, at the hem, etc.) разорваться /порваться/ на спине и т.д.; my shirt is torn at the elbow у меня на рубашке продрался локоть; be torn in some manner the book is badly torn книга сильно потрепана; be torn to /in, into, from /smth. be torn to bits (in tiny bits, to pieces, into small pieces, in ribbons, etc.) быть разорванным на куски и т.д.; my letter was torn into shreds мое письмо было порвано в клочья; he was torn to pieces by a tiger его задрал тигр; he was rudely torn from his slumber его сон был грубо прерван

2) be torn by /with/ smth. be torn by wars (by two factions, by rival parties, etc.) быть раздираемым войнами и т.д.; be torn by anxiety (by conflicting emotions, with remorse, with anguish, etc.) терзаться беспокойством и т.д.; his heart was torn by alarm у него сердце разрывалось от тревоги; be torn with doubts мучиться сомнениями; her heart was torn with grief ее сердце было истерзано горем; be /feel/ torn between smth. be /feel/ torn between two opposite emotions (between a wish to get home early and a wish to stay to the end of the play, etc.) разрываться между двумя противоположными чувствами и т.д.; his mind was torn between the two choices он не знал, что /какой и т.п./ из двух выбрать /предпочесть/, он никак не мог сделать выбор
6. XVI
1) tear at smth. tear at и cord (at the wrapping which was round the parcel, at the paper in which it was tied up, etc.) дергать [, пытаясь разорвать] шпагат и т.д.; tear lit one's clothes рвать на себе одежду; they tore at the wreckage to release him dill работали как одержимые, пытаясь вытащить его из-под обломков

2) tear along (down, out of, up, past) smth. coll. tear along the street (down the road, down the hill, out of the room, up the steps, etc.) мчаться /нестись/ [вдоль] по улице и т.д.; he tore out of the house before I could catch him он вылетел /выскочил/ из дома, прежде чем я успел его схватить; а police car tore past the house мимо дома пронеслась /промчалась/ полицейская машина
7. XXI1
1) tear smth. to /into, in/ smth. tear smb.'s letter to bits (the document into pieces, a sheet of paper into strips, a ticket in two, fabric into shreds, etc.) разорвать чье-л. письмо в клочки и т.д.; he tore the paper in half он порвал газету пополам; tear smb.'s argument to pieces разнести чьи-л. доводы в пух и прах; tear his character to rags камня на камне не оставить от его репутации; tear smth. on smth. tear one's new dress on a fence (your clothes on a nail, one's pants on a sharp stone, etc.) разорвать новое платье о забор и т.д.; tear one's finger (one's hand, one's leg, etc.) on a nail расцарапать /разодрать/ палец и т.д. о гвоздь; tear smth. with smth. tear smth. with the teeth разорвать что-л. зубами

2) tear smth. in smth. tear a hole in one's coat (in one's dress, in a curtain, etc.) сделать дырку в пальто и т.д.; tear one's trousers in the seat (one's shirt at the elbow, etc.) порвать /разодрать/ штаны сзади и т.д.

3) tear smth. out of smth. tear a page out of a book (a cheque out of cheque-book, a plant out of ground, etc.) вырвать страницу из книги и т.д.; tear smth. off smth. tear the leaves off the calendar (a button off a coat, etc.) оторвать листки с календаря и т.д.; who tore the label off the bottle? кто содрал /сорвал/ ярлык /этикетку/ с бутылки?; tear smb., smth. from smb., smth. tear the child from his parents (the boy from his family, the baby from the breast, etc.) оторвать ребенка от родителей и т.д.; he could not tear himself from that spot он не мог оторваться от этого места; tear a confession from smb. вырвать у кого-л. признание

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > tear
6 tear ****

I [tɛə(r)] tore vb: pt torn pp
1. n

(rip, hole) strappo

your shirt has a tear in it — hai uno strappo nella camicia, hai la camicia strappata

there was a small tear in the sleeve — c'era un piccolo strappo sulla manica

2. vt

(gen) strappare

torn by remorse — tormentato (-a) dal rimorso

torn by war fig — devastato (-a) dalla guerra

torn by his emotions — combattuto (-a)

he was torn between going and staying — era combattuto tra andare e restare

to tear to pieces or to bits or to shreds (also) fig — fare a pezzi or a brandelli

to tear a muscle — strapparsi un muscolo

to tear a hole in — (shirt) fare un buco in, (argument) dimostrare che fa acqua

to tear a letter or an envelope open — aprire una busta strappandola

be careful or you'll tear the page — stai attento o strapperai la pagina

he tore his jacket — gli si è strappata la giacca

I've torn my jeans — mi si sono strappati i jeans

that's torn it! Brit fam — sono fregato! (or siamo fregati! etc)

3. vi

(be ripped) strapparsi

(subj: person, animal) to tear at sth — strappare qc

it won't tear, it's very strong — non si strappa, è molto resistente

•

- tear along

- tear apart

- tear away

- tear down

- tear into

- tear loose

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up
II [tɪə(r)]
n

lacrima

a few tears — qualche lacrima

to be close to tears — stare per piangere

to burst into tears — scoppiare in lacrime

to bring tears to sb's eyes — far venire le lacrime agli occhi a qn

English-Italian dictionary > tear ****
7 romper

v.

1 to break.

romper algo en pedazos to break/smash/tear something to pieces

Eso rompe huesos That breaks bones.

Su voz rompe el silencio His voice breaks the silence.

2 to break.

3 to break (empezar) (día).

al romper el alba o día at daybreak

romper a hacer algo to suddenly start doing something

romper a llorar to burst into tears

romper a reír to burst out laughing

4 to break (olas).

5 to wear out.

6 to break (interrumpir) (monotonía, silencio, hábito).

7 to break off.

Su ira rompe nuestra amistad His anger breaks off our friendship.

8 to tear, to tear up.

Ellos rompieron los papeles They tore the papers.

* * *

romper

(pp roto,-a)

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to break; (papel, tela) to tear; (cristal, loza) to smash, shatter

2 (rajar, reventar) to split

3 (gastar) to wear out

4 (relaciones) to break off

5 figurado (ley) to break, violate; (contrato) to break

6 figurado (cerca, límite) to break through, break down

7 (empezar) to initiate, begin

■ romper las hostilidades to initiate hostilities

8 figurado (interrumpir) to break, interrupt

■ romper el silencio to break the silence

9 (mar, aire) to cleave

► verbo intransitivo

1 (acabar - con algo) to break; (- con alguien) to split up, US break up

■ romper con el pasado to break with one's past

■ rompieron hace un mes they broke up a month ago

2 (olas, día) to break

■ al romper el día at daybreak

3 (flores) to bloom, blossom

4 romper a + inf figurado (empezar) to burst out

■ romper a reír to burst out laughing

5 romper en + sust figurado (prorrumpir) to burst into

■ romper en llanto to burst into tears

► verbo pronominal romperse

1 (gen) to break

■ se me ha roto esta uña I've broken this nail

2 (papel, tela) to tear, rip

■ se me han roto las medias I've ripped my stockings

3 (rajarse, reventarse) to split

■ la bolsa se ha roto the bag has split open

4 (desgastarse) to wear out

■ se me han roto los zapatos my shoes are worn out

5 (coche) to break down

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de rompe y rasga familiar resolute, determined

romper con alguien to quarrel with somebody, fall out with somebody

romper el fuego MILITAR to open fire

romper el hielo figurado to break the ice

romper una lanza por alguien figurado to defend somebody

romperle la cara a alguien / romperle las narices a alguien familiar to smash somebody's face in

romperse la cabeza (pensar) to rack one's brains 2 (herirse) to split one's head open

romperse por la mitad to break in half, split in half

* * *

verb

1) to break

2) smash, shatter

3) rip, tear

•

- romper a

* * *
(pp roto)
1. VT

1) (=partir, destrozar)

a) [intencionadamente] [+ juguete, mueble, cuerda] to break; [+ rama] to break, break off; [+ vaso, jarrón, cristal] to break, smash

los ladrones entraron rompiendo la puerta a patadas — the burglars got in by kicking down the door

la onda expansiva rompió los cristales — the shock wave broke o smashed the windows

b) (=rasgar) [+ tela, vestido, papel] to tear, rip

¡cuidado, que vas a romper las cortinas! — careful, you'll tear o rip the curtains!

se disgustó tanto con la carta que la rompió en pedazos — he was so angry about the letter that he tore o ripped it up

c) [por el uso] [+ zapatos, ropa] to wear out

d) [+ barrera] (lit) to break down, break through; (fig) to break down

tratan de romper barreras en el campo de la informática — they are trying to break down barriers in the area of computing

romper la barrera del sonido — to break the sound barrier

e)

romper aguas —

todavía no ha roto aguas — her waters haven't broken yet

- romper la cara a algn

- romper el hielo

- romper una lanza en favor de algn/algo

no haber roto un plato —

se comporta como si no hubiera roto un plato en su vida — he behaves as if butter wouldn't melt in his mouth

de rompe y rasga —

es una mujer de rompe y rasga — she's not someone to mess with

- quien rompe paga
esquema, molde
2) (=terminar) [+ equilibrio, silencio, maleficio, contrato] to break; [+ relaciones, amistad] to break off

hagamos algo distinto que rompa la rutina — let's do something different to break the routine

la patronal ha roto el pacto con los sindicatos — employers have broken the agreement with the unions

romper la racha de algo — to break a run of sth

romper el servicio a algn — (Tenis) to break sb's service

3) (Mil) [+ línea, cerco] to break, break through

¡rompan filas! — fall out!

romper (el) fuego — to open fire

romper las hostilidades — to start hostilities

4) (Agr) [+ tierra] to break, break up

5) Arg, Uru *** (=molestar) to piss off ***

deja de romperme — stop pissing me off ***

2. VI

1) [olas] to break

2) (=salir) [diente] to come through; [capullo, flor] to come out

romper entre algo — to break through sth, burst through sth

los manifestantes rompieron entre el cordón de seguridad — the demonstrators broke o burst through the security cordon

3) [alba, día] to break

al romper el alba — at crack of dawn, at daybreak

4) (=empezar)

romper a hacer algo — to (suddenly) start doing sth, (suddenly) start to do sth

rompió a proferir insultos contra todo el mundo — he suddenly started hurling o to hurl insults at everyone

al verme rompió a llorar — when he saw me he burst into tears

romper en llanto — to break down in tears

cuando rompa el hervor — when it comes to the boil

5) (=separarse) [pareja, novios] to split up

hace algún tiempo que rompieron — they split up some time ago

romper con — [+ novio, amante] to split up with, break up with; [+ amigo, familia] to fall out with; [+ aliado] to break off relations with; [+ tradición, costumbre, pasado] to break with; [+ imagen, tópico, leyenda] to break away from

ha roto con su novio — she has broken o split up with her boyfriend

Albania rompió con China en 1978 — Albania broke off relations with China in 1978

han roto con una tradición de siglos — they have broken with a centuries-old tradition

3.

See:

romperse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <loza/mueble> to break; < ventana> to break, smash; <lápiz/cuerda> to break, snap

b) < puerta> ( tirándola abajo) to break down; ( para que quede abierta) to break open

c) <hoja/póster> ( rasgar) to tear; ( en varios pedazos) to tear up

d) < camisa> to tear, split

2)

a) <silencio/monotonía> to break; < tranquilidad> to disturb

b) <promesa/pacto> to break; <relaciones/compromiso> to break off
2.
romper vi

1)

a) olas to break

b) (liter) alba to break; flores to open, burst open

al romper el día — at daybreak, at the crack of dawn

c) ( empezar)

romper A + INF — to begin o start to + inf

rompió a llorar/reír — she burst into tears/burst out laughing

romper en llanto — to burst into tears

2) novios to break up, split up

romper CON algn — con novio to split o break up with sb

romper CON algo — con el pasado to break with sth; con tradición to break away from sth

este verso rompe con la estructura del poema — this verse departs from the structure of the poem

de rompe y rasga — < decidir> suddenly

mujeres de rompe y rasga — strong-minded women
3.
romperse verbo pronominal

a) vaso/plato to break, smash, get broken o smashed; papel to tear, rip, get torn o ripped; televisor/ascensor (RPl) to break down

b) pantalones/zapatos to wear out

c) (refl) <brazo/pierna> to break

* * *

= break, break down, rupture, rip off, fracture, rip.

Ex. The document arrangement adopted is often broken, in the sense that documents in libraries are rarely shelved in one single and self-evident sequence.

Ex. It describes our experience in combatting mould which grew as a result of high humidity and temperatures when the air conditioning system broke down for several days after several days of rain.

Ex. In conversing with her you hadn't got to tread lightly and warily, lest at any moment you might rupture the relationship, and tumble into eternal disgrace.

Ex. Within the social sciences psychology journals are the most ripped off.

Ex. He will miss a month after fracturing his hand in practice.

Ex. He punched her in the head and forced her to another room where he pinned her to the floor and ripped her shirt trying to remove it.

----

* algo que rompe la armonía = a blot on the landscape.

* al romper el día = at the crack of dawn.

* día + romper = day + break.

* que no se rompe en mil pedazos = shatterproof.

* que rompe la armonía = eyesore.

* romper a carcajadas = break out with + laugh.

* romper Algo en pedazos = tear + Nombre + to bits.

* romper a reír = bubble over in + laugh, burst out + laughing, explode into + laughter.

* romper barreras = break down + boundaries, break down + borders.

* romper completamente = break off.

* romper completamente con = make + a clean break with.

* romper con = break out of, break through, step away from, break away from.

* romper con la tradición = make + break with tradition, break with + tradition.

* romper con una amenaza = slay + dragon.

* romper el equilibrio = tip + the scales.

* romper el hielo = break + the ice.

* romper el molde tradicional = break out of + the traditional mould.

* romper el silencio = break + the hush, break + silence, crack + the silence.

* romper filas = break + ranks.

* romper la barrera del sonido = break + the sound barrier.

* romper la huelga = cross + the picket line.

* romper la monotonía = relieve + monotony.

* romper las barreras = breach + boundaries, breach + barriers.

* romper las cadenas de la esclavitud = cast off + Posesivo + chains.

* romper las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.

* romper los esquemas = think out(side) + (of) the box.

* romper los lazos con = sever + Posesivo + links with, sever + Posesivo + ties with, break + ties with.

* romperse = snap off.

* romperse el cuello = break + Posesivo + neck.

* romperse la cabeza = puzzle + Reflexivo, scratch + Posesivo + head, rack + Posesivo + brains.

* romper tajantemente con = make + a clean break with.

* romper un acuerdo = sever + arrangement.

* romper una lanza en favor de = stick up for.

* romper una promesa = go back on, break + Posesivo + promise.

* romper una relación = break off + relationship, sever + connection.

* romper un lazo = sever + connection.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <loza/mueble> to break; < ventana> to break, smash; <lápiz/cuerda> to break, snap

b) < puerta> ( tirándola abajo) to break down; ( para que quede abierta) to break open

c) <hoja/póster> ( rasgar) to tear; ( en varios pedazos) to tear up

d) < camisa> to tear, split

2)

a) <silencio/monotonía> to break; < tranquilidad> to disturb

b) <promesa/pacto> to break; <relaciones/compromiso> to break off
2.
romper vi

1)

a) olas to break

b) (liter) alba to break; flores to open, burst open

al romper el día — at daybreak, at the crack of dawn

c) ( empezar)

romper A + INF — to begin o start to + inf

rompió a llorar/reír — she burst into tears/burst out laughing

romper en llanto — to burst into tears

2) novios to break up, split up

romper CON algn — con novio to split o break up with sb

romper CON algo — con el pasado to break with sth; con tradición to break away from sth

este verso rompe con la estructura del poema — this verse departs from the structure of the poem

de rompe y rasga — < decidir> suddenly

mujeres de rompe y rasga — strong-minded women
3.
romperse verbo pronominal

a) vaso/plato to break, smash, get broken o smashed; papel to tear, rip, get torn o ripped; televisor/ascensor (RPl) to break down

b) pantalones/zapatos to wear out

c) (refl) <brazo/pierna> to break

* * *

= break, break down, rupture, rip off, fracture, rip.

Ex: The document arrangement adopted is often broken, in the sense that documents in libraries are rarely shelved in one single and self-evident sequence.

Ex: It describes our experience in combatting mould which grew as a result of high humidity and temperatures when the air conditioning system broke down for several days after several days of rain.

Ex: In conversing with her you hadn't got to tread lightly and warily, lest at any moment you might rupture the relationship, and tumble into eternal disgrace.

Ex: Within the social sciences psychology journals are the most ripped off.

Ex: He will miss a month after fracturing his hand in practice.

Ex: He punched her in the head and forced her to another room where he pinned her to the floor and ripped her shirt trying to remove it.

* algo que rompe la armonía = a blot on the landscape.

* al romper el día = at the crack of dawn.

* día + romper = day + break.

* que no se rompe en mil pedazos = shatterproof.

* que rompe la armonía = eyesore.

* romper a carcajadas = break out with + laugh.

* romper Algo en pedazos = tear + Nombre + to bits.

* romper a reír = bubble over in + laugh, burst out + laughing, explode into + laughter.

* romper barreras = break down + boundaries, break down + borders.

* romper completamente = break off.

* romper completamente con = make + a clean break with.

* romper con = break out of, break through, step away from, break away from.

* romper con la tradición = make + break with tradition, break with + tradition.

* romper con una amenaza = slay + dragon.

* romper el equilibrio = tip + the scales.

* romper el hielo = break + the ice.

* romper el molde tradicional = break out of + the traditional mould.

* romper el silencio = break + the hush, break + silence, crack + the silence.

* romper filas = break + ranks.

* romper la barrera del sonido = break + the sound barrier.

* romper la huelga = cross + the picket line.

* romper la monotonía = relieve + monotony.

* romper las barreras = breach + boundaries, breach + barriers.

* romper las cadenas de la esclavitud = cast off + Posesivo + chains.

* romper las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.

* romper los esquemas = think out(side) + (of) the box.

* romper los lazos con = sever + Posesivo + links with, sever + Posesivo + ties with, break + ties with.

* romperse = snap off.

* romperse el cuello = break + Posesivo + neck.

* romperse la cabeza = puzzle + Reflexivo, scratch + Posesivo + head, rack + Posesivo + brains.

* romper tajantemente con = make + a clean break with.

* romper un acuerdo = sever + arrangement.

* romper una lanza en favor de = stick up for.

* romper una promesa = go back on, break + Posesivo + promise.

* romper una relación = break off + relationship, sever + connection.

* romper un lazo = sever + connection.

* * *

romper [ E30 ]

vt

A

1 ‹taza› to break; ‹ventana› to break, smash; ‹lápiz/cuerda› to break, snap; ‹juguete/radio/silla› to break

2 ‹puerta› (tirándola abajo) to break down; (para que quede abierta) to break open

3 ‹hoja/póster› (rasgar) to tear; (en varios pedazos) to tear up

4 ‹camisa› to tear, split

B

1 ‹silencio/monotonía› to break; ‹tranquilidad› to disturb

2 ‹promesa/pacto› to break; ‹relaciones/compromiso› to break off

C

1 ( fam) ‹servicio› (en tenis) to break

2 ( esp AmL) ‹récord› to break

■ romper

vi

A

1 «olas» to break

2 ( liter); «alba/día» to break; «flores» to open, burst open, come out

salimos al romper el día we left at daybreak o at the crack of dawn

3

(empezar): cuando rompa el hervor when it reaches boiling point, when it comes to the boil o starts to boil

romper A + INF to begin o start to + INF

rompió a llorar/reír she burst into tears/burst out laughing

romper EN algo:

romper en llanto to burst into tears

romper en sollozos to break into sobs, start sobbing

B «novios» to break up, split up romper CON algn ‹con un novio› to split o break up WITH sb; ‹con un amigo› to fall out WITH sb romper CON algo ‹con el pasado› to break WITH sth; ‹con una tradición› to break away FROM sth, break WITH sth

hay que romper con esas viejas creencias we have to break away from those old beliefs

este verso rompe con la estructura general del poema this verse departs from the general structure of the poem

de rompe y rasga: me lo dijo así, de rompe y rasga he told me like that, straight out ( colloq)

no se puede decidir así de rompe y rasga you can't just decide like that on the spur of the moment

mujeres de rompe y rasga strong-minded women

C ( RPl vulg) (molestar) to bug ( colloq)

■ romperse

v pron

1 «vaso/plato» to break, smash, get broken o smashed; «papel» to tear, rip, get torn o ripped; «televisor/lavadora/ascensor» ( RPl) to break down

2 «pantalones/zapatos» to wear out

se me rompieron los calcetines por el talón my socks have worn through o gone through at the heel

3 ‹brazo/pierna/muñeca› to break

se rompió el tobillo he broke his ankle

4

( RPl fam) (esforzarse): no te rompas demasiado don't kill yourself ( colloq)

no se rompieron mucho con el regalo they didn't go to much trouble o expense over the gift ( colloq)

* * *

romper ( conjugate romper) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹loza/mueble› to break;

‹ ventana› to break, smash;
‹lápiz/cuerda› to break, snap
b) ‹hoja/póster› ( rasgar) to tear;

( en varios pedazos) to tear up
c) ‹ camisa› to tear, split

2
a) ‹silencio/monotonía› to break;

‹ tranquilidad› to disturb
b) ‹promesa/pacto› to break;

‹relaciones/compromiso› to break off
verbo intransitivo
1
a) [ olas] to break

b) (liter) [ alba] to break;

◊ al romper el día at daybreak, at the crack of dawn

c) ( empezar):

◊ rompió a llorar/reír she burst into tears/burst out laughing

2 [ novios] to break up, split up;
romper CON algn ‹ con novio› to split o break up with sb;
romper CON algo ‹ con el pasado› to break with sth;
‹ con tradición› to break away from sth
romperse verbo pronominal
a) [vaso/plato] to break, smash, get broken o smashed;

[ papel] to tear, rip, get torn o ripped;
[televisor/ascensor] (RPl) to break down
b) [pantalones/zapatos] to wear out

c) ( refl) ‹brazo/pierna› to break

romper
I verbo transitivo
1 to break
(un cristal, una pieza de loza) to smash, shatter
(una tela, un papel) to tear (up): rompió el contrato en pedazos, he tore the contract into pieces
2 (relaciones, una negociación) to break off
3 (una norma) to fail to fulfil, break
(una promesa, un trato) to break
4 (el ritmo, sueño, silencio) to break
II verbo intransitivo
1 (empezar el día, etc) to break: al cabo de un rato rompió a hablar, after a while she started talking
rompió a llorar, he burst into tears
2 (poner un fin) to break [con, with]: he roto con el pasado, I've broken with the past
(relaciones de pareja) rompieron hace una semana, they broke up a week ago ➣ Ver nota en break
' romper' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acabar
- cascar
- congénere
- crisma
- dejar
- desligarse
- desordenar
- destrozar
- frágil
- hielo
- lanza
- partir
- regañar
- reñir
- echar
- espuma
- mameluco
- pacto
- promesa
- quebrar
English:
bash in
- break
- break into
- break off
- break up
- break with
- bust
- bust up
- crack
- dash
- fall out
- finish with
- ice
- monotony
- oath
- pound
- prompt
- rank
- relieve
- rupture
- sever
- smash
- snap
- snap off
- tear
- tear up
- chip
- fall
- half
- rip
- rompers
- shatter

* * *

romper

♦ vt

1. [partir, fragmentar] to break;
[hacer añicos] to smash; [rasgar] to tear;
romper algo en pedazos to break/smash/tear sth to pieces;
Mil
¡rompan filas! fall out!;

Comp
Fam
romper la baraja to get annoyed;

Comp
Fam
o jugamos todos, o se rompe la baraja either we all play, or nobody does

2. [estropear] to break

3. [desgastar] to wear out

4. [interrumpir] [monotonía, silencio, hábito] to break;
[hilo del discurso] to break off; [tradición] to put an end to, to stop
5. [terminar] to break off

6. [incumplir] to break;

rompió su promesa de ayudarnos she broke her promise to help us

7.
romper el par [en golf] to break par

8.
romper el servicio de alguien [en tenis] to break sb's serve

9. RP Fam [fastidiar]
no me rompas give me a break;

no (me) rompas la paciencia you're trying my patience;
muy Fam
romper las pelotas o [m5] las bolas o [m5] los huevos a alguien to get on sb's tits;
muy Fam
dejá de romper las pelotas o [m5] las bolas o [m5] los huevos stop being such a pain in the Br arse o US ass

♦ vi

1. [terminar una relación]
romper (con alguien) to break up o split up (with sb);

rompió con su novia he broke up o split up with his girlfriend;

ha roto con su familia she has broken off contact with her family;

romper con la tradición to break with tradition;

rompió con el partido she broke with the party

2. [empezar] [día] to break;
[hostilidades] to break out;
al romper el alba o [m5] día at daybreak;

romper a hacer algo to suddenly start doing sth;

romper a llorar to burst into tears;

romper a reír to burst out laughing

3. [olas] to break

4. Fam [tener éxito] to be a hit;

un cantante que rompe a singer who's all the rage;

Comp

de rompe y rasga: es una mujer de rompe y rasga she's a woman who knows what she wants o knows her own mind

5. RP Fam [molestar] to be a pain;

¡no rompas! give me a break!

♦ See also the pronominal verb romperse

* * *

romper

<part roto>

I v/t

1 break; ( hacer añicos) smash; tela, papel tear

2 relación break off

II v/i

1 break;

romper con alguien break up with s.o.

2

:

romper a hacer algo start doing sth, start to do sth;

romper a llorar burst into tears, start crying

3

:

hombre de rompe y rasga strong-minded man

* * *

romper {70} vt

1) : to break, to smash

2) : to rip, to tear

3) : to break off (relations), to break (a contract)

4) : to break through, to break down

5) gastar: to wear out

romper vi

1) : to break

al romper del día: at the break of day

2)

romper a : to begin to, to burst out with

romper a llorar: to burst into tears

3)

romper con : to break off with

* * *

romper vb

1. (en general) to break [pt. broke; pp. broken]

¿quién ha roto el cristal? who broke the window?

se rompió el brazo he broke his arm

2. (papel, tela) to tear [pt. tore; pp. torn]

he roto la sábana I've torn the sheet

rompió la carta she tore the letter up

3. (desgastar ropa, zapatos) to wear out [pt. wore; pp. worn]

vas a romper los zapatos you're going to wear your shoes out

4. (acabar una relación) to split up [pt. & pp. split]

rompieron hace un mes they split up a month ago

rompió con su novio she split up with her boyfriend

romper a llorar to burst into tears

romperse la cabeza to split your head open

Spanish-English dictionary > romper
8 tear

I 1. noun
Riß, der; see also academic.ru/81489/wear">wear 1. 1)
2. transitive verb,
tore, torn

1) (rip, lit. or fig.) zerreißen; (pull apart) auseinander reißen; (damage) aufreißen

tear open — aufreißen [Brief, Schachtel, Paket]

tear one's dress [on a nail] — sich (Dat.) das Kleid [an einem Nagel] aufreißen

tear a hole/gash in something — ein Loch/eine klaffende Wunde in etwas (Akk.) reißen

tear something in half or in two — etwas entzweireißen

tear to shreds or pieces — (lit.) zerfetzen; in Stücke reißen [Flagge, Kleidung, Person]

tear to shreds — (fig.) (destroy) ruinieren [Ruf, Leumund]; zerrütten [Nerven]; zunichte machen [Argument, Alibi]; auseinander nehmen (salopp) [Mannschaft]; (criticize) verreißen (ugs.)

a country torn by war — ein durch Krieg zerrissenes Land

be torn between two things/people/between x and y — zwischen zwei Dingen/Personen/x und y hin- und hergerissen sein

that's torn it — (Brit. fig. coll.) das hat alles vermasselt (salopp)

2) (remove with force) reißen

tear something out of or from somebody's hands — jemandem etwas aus der Hand reißen

tear one's hair — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Haare raufen (ugs.)
3. intransitive verb,
tore, torn

1) (rip) [zer]reißen

it tears along the perforation — es lässt sich entlang der Perforation abreißen

tear in half or in two — entzweireißen; durchreißen

2) (move hurriedly) rasen (ugs.)

tear past — vorbeirasen (ugs.)

tear along the street — die Straße hinunterrasen (ugs.)

tear off — losrasen (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- tear apart

- tear at

- tear away

- tear down

- tear into

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up
II noun
Träne, die

there were tears in her eyes — sie hatte od. ihr standen Tränen in den Augen

with tears in one's eyes — mit Tränen in den Augen

burst into tears — in Tränen ausbrechen

move somebody to tears — jemanden zu Tränen rühren

bore somebody to tears — jemanden zu Tode langweilen

be in tears — in Tränen aufgelöst sein

end in tears — böse enden od. ausgehen; ein böses od. schlimmes Ende nehmen

* * *
I [tiə] noun
(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) die Träne

- tearful
- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears II 1. [teə] past tense - tore; verb
1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) (zer-)reißen

2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) (zer-)reißen

3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) rasen
2. noun
(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) der Riß

- be torn between one thing and another
- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up
* * *

tear¹

[tɪəʳ, AM tɪr]

I. n

1. (watery fluid) Träne f

her eyes filled with \tears ihre Augen füllten sich mit Tränen

\tears ran down his face [or rolled down his cheek] ihm liefen [die] Tränen über das Gesicht [o rannen [die] Tränen über die Wangen]

▪ to be in \tears weinen

to have \tears in one's eyes Tränen in den Augen haben

\tears of frustration/remorse Tränen pl der Enttäuschung/Reue

\tears of happiness/joy Glücks-/Freudentränen pl

to be all \tears in Tränen aufgelöst sein

to shed [or weep] bitter/crocodile \tears bittere Tränen/Krokodilstränen vergießen [o weinen]

to burst into \tears in Tränen ausbrechen

to dissolve into \tears sich akk in Tränen auflösen

to move [or reduce] sb to \tears jdn zum Weinen bringen

to not shed [any] \tears over sb/sth jdm/etw keine Träne nachweinen

to squeeze a \tear eine Träne [im Auge] zerdrücken

2. TECH (hardened matter) of glass [Glas]träne f, [Glas]tropfen m; of resin [Harz]tropfen m; TECH (in glass) Luftblase f

II. vi

1. (from the cold, smoke) tränen

the wind made her eyes \tear durch den Wind begannen ihre Augen zu tränen

2. (in grief, joy) sich akk mit Tränen füllen

tear²

[teəʳ, AM ter]

I. n (in cloth, wall) Riss m; (in wall) Spalte f, Sprung m, Ritze f

\tear in a muscle/tissue MED Riss m in einem Muskel/Gewebe

\tear propagation resistance TECH Weiterreißfestigkeit f

II. vt

<tore, torn>

▪ to \tear sth

1. (rip) piece of fabric, letter, paper etw zerreißen; ( fig: disrupt) country, party, team etw auseinanderreißen

to \tear sth to bits [or pieces] [or shreds] brochure, catalogue etw zerreißen [o in Stücke reißen]

to \tear a hole in one's trousers sich dat ein Loch in die Hose reißen

2. (injure)

to \tear one's fingernail sich dat den Fingernagel einreißen

to \tear a gash on one's leg sich dat eine [tiefe] Wunde am Bein beibringen

to \tear a muscle sich dat einen Muskelriss zuziehen

3. ( fig: shatter)

to \tear sth to pieces alibi, argument etw auseinandernehmen [o zerpflücken] fig

4. ( fig: attack)

to \tear sth to pieces [or shreds] article, book, play etw verreißen

to \tear sb to pieces [or shreds] ( fam) jdn in der Luft zerreißen [o auseinandernehmen] fig

III. vi

<tore, torn>

1. (rip) piece of fabric, paper, rope [zer]reißen; buttonhole, lining, tab ausreißen; biscuit, slab [zer]brechen

2. ( fig fam: rush) rasen

▪ to \tear away losrasen, lossausen fam

to \tear down the stairs die Treppe hinunterstürmen

to \tear in hineinstürmen, hineinstürzen

to \tear off [vorzeitig] Leine ziehen fam, abhauen sl

I hate to \tear off, but I'm late ich haue ungern schon ab, aber ich bin spät dran

3. (pull)

▪ to \tear at sth ( also fig) bandage, clasp, fastener an etw dat herumreißen [o herumzerren]

to \tear at sb's heartstrings [or heart] jdm das Herz zerreißen

to \tear at sb's soul jdm auf der Seele liegen

to \tear at each other's throats aufeinander losgehen; (physically also) sich dat an die Gurgel springen; (verbally also) übereinander herziehen

4. ( fig fam: eat)

▪ to \tear at [or into] sth sich akk über etw akk hermachen fam

5. (criticise)

▪ to \tear into sb jdn heftig kritisieren [o fam zur Schnecke machen]

I was late, and my boss tore into me like a mad dog ich kam zu spät, und mein Chef ging wie ein Wilder auf mich los

* * *
I [tɛə(r)] vb: pret tore, ptp torn
1. vt

1) material, paper, dress zerreißen; flesh verletzen, aufreißen; hole reißen

I've torn a muscle —

the nail tore a gash in his arm — er hat sich (dat) an dem Nagel eine tiefe Wunde am Arm beigebracht

to tear sth in two — etw (in zwei Stücke or Hälften) zerreißen, etw in der Mitte durchreißen

to tear sth to pieces — etw in Stücke reißen

the critics tore the play to pieces — die Kritiker haben das Stück total verrissen

to tear sth open — etw aufreißen

that's torn it! ( Brit fig inf ) — das hat alles verdorben!

2) (= pull away) reißen

the wind tore the tent from the pole — der Wind riss das Zelt von der Stange

her child was torn from her/from her arms — das Kind wurde ihr entrissen/ihr aus den Armen gerissen

he tore it out of my hand — er riss es mir aus der Hand

to tear one's hair (out) — sich (dat) die Haare raufen

3) (fig

usu pass) a country torn by war — ein vom Krieg zerrissenes Land

a heart torn with remorse — ein von Reue gequältes Herz

to be torn between two things/people — zwischen zwei Dingen/Menschen hin und her gerissen sein

she was completely torn — sie war innerlich zerrissen

2. vi

1) (material etc) (zer)reißen

her coat tore on a nail — sie zerriss sich (dat) den Mantel an einem Nagel

tear along the dotted line — an der gestrichelten Linie abtrennen

2) (= move quickly) rasen

to tear past — vorbeirasen

3. n
(in material etc) Riss m II [tɪə(r)]
n
Träne f
in tears — in Tränen aufgelöst

wet with tears — tränenfeucht

there were tears in her eyes — ihr standen Tränen in den Augen

the news brought tears to her eyes — als sie das hörte, stiegen ihr die Tränen in die Augen

you are bringing tears to my eyes (iro) — mir kommen die Tränen (iro)

the tears were running down her cheeks — ihr Gesicht war tränenüberströmt

smiling bravely through her tears — unter Tränen tapfer lächelnd

to laugh till the tears come — Tränen lachen

to weep tears of joy — Freudentränen weinen or vergießen

See:

→ shed

* * *

tear¹ [tıə(r)] s

1. Träne f:

tears of joy Freudentränen;

be in tears in Tränen aufgelöst sein;

let the tears flow den Tränen freien Lauf lassen;

slimming without tears müheloses Abnehmen; → bore² B 1, burst A 4, fetch A 5, near Bes Redew, reduce A 16, squeeze A 3

2. pl Tränen pl, Leid n

3. Tropfen m:

tear of resin Harztropfen

tear² [teə(r)]

A s

1. (Zer)Reißen n: → wear¹ C 3

2. Riss m

3. rasendes Tempo:

at full tear in vollem Schwung;

in a tear in wilder Hast

4. go on a tear umg die Sau rauslassen

B v/t prät tore [tɔː(r); US auch ˈtəʊər], obs tare [teə(r)], pperf torn [tɔː(r)n; US auch ˈtəʊərn]

1. zerreißen:

tear one’s shirt sich das Hemd zerreißen;

tear in two entzweireißen;

tear open aufreißen;

tear a page out of a book eine Seite aus einem Buch herausreißen;

that’s torn it! Br umg jetzt ist es aus oder passiert!;

tear a muscle MED sich einen Muskelriss zuziehen;

torn muscle MED Muskelriss m; → piece A 2, shred A 1

2. sich die Hand etc aufreißen:

tear one’s hand

3. (ein)reißen:

tear a hole in one’s coat (sich) ein Loch in den Mantel reißen

4. zerren an (dat), (aus)reißen:

tear one’s hair sich die Haare (aus)raufen (a. fig)

5. weg-, losreißen ( beide:

from von)

6. entreißen ( sth from sb jemandem etwas)

7. fig zerreißen, -fleischen:

a party torn by internal strife eine durch interne Streitigkeiten zerrissene Partei;

be torn between hope and despair zwischen Hoffnung und Verzweiflung hin- und hergerissen sein oder werden;

a heart torn with anguish ein schmerzgequältes Herz

C v/i

1. (zer)reißen

2. reißen, zerren ( beide:

at an dat)

3. umg stürmen, jagen, rasen:

tear about ( oder around) (in der Gegend) herumsausen;

tear into sb über jemanden herfallen (auch mit Worten)

4. umg wüten, toben

* * *
I 1. noun
Riß, der; see also wear 1. 1)
2. transitive verb,
tore, torn

1) (rip, lit. or fig.) zerreißen; (pull apart) auseinander reißen; (damage) aufreißen

tear open — aufreißen [Brief, Schachtel, Paket]

tear one's dress [on a nail] — sich (Dat.) das Kleid [an einem Nagel] aufreißen

tear a hole/gash in something — ein Loch/eine klaffende Wunde in etwas (Akk.) reißen

tear something in half or in two — etwas entzweireißen

tear to shreds or pieces — (lit.) zerfetzen; in Stücke reißen [Flagge, Kleidung, Person]

tear to shreds — (fig.) (destroy) ruinieren [Ruf, Leumund]; zerrütten [Nerven]; zunichte machen [Argument, Alibi]; auseinander nehmen (salopp) [Mannschaft]; (criticize) verreißen (ugs.)

a country torn by war — ein durch Krieg zerrissenes Land

be torn between two things/people/between x and y — zwischen zwei Dingen/Personen/x und y hin- und hergerissen sein

that's torn it — (Brit. fig. coll.) das hat alles vermasselt (salopp)

2) (remove with force) reißen

tear something out of or from somebody's hands — jemandem etwas aus der Hand reißen

tear one's hair — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Haare raufen (ugs.)
3. intransitive verb,
tore, torn

1) (rip) [zer]reißen

it tears along the perforation — es lässt sich entlang der Perforation abreißen

tear in half or in two — entzweireißen; durchreißen

2) (move hurriedly) rasen (ugs.)

tear past — vorbeirasen (ugs.)

tear along the street — die Straße hinunterrasen (ugs.)

tear off — losrasen (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- tear apart

- tear at

- tear away

- tear down

- tear into

- tear off

- tear out

- tear up
II noun
Träne, die

there were tears in her eyes — sie hatte od. ihr standen Tränen in den Augen

with tears in one's eyes — mit Tränen in den Augen

burst into tears — in Tränen ausbrechen

move somebody to tears — jemanden zu Tränen rühren

bore somebody to tears — jemanden zu Tode langweilen

be in tears — in Tränen aufgelöst sein

end in tears — böse enden od. ausgehen; ein böses od. schlimmes Ende nehmen

* * *

n.

Riss -e (im Stoff) m.

Träne -n f. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: tore, torn)

= zerreißen v.

zerren v.

ziehen v.

(§ p.,pp.: zog, ist/hat gezogen)

English-german dictionary > tear
9 strappo

m tear, rip

medicine torn ligament

fig uno strappo alla regola an exception to the rule

* * *

strappo s.m.

1 tear, rent, rip: (si) fece uno strappo nei pantaloni, he tore his trousers; il suo soprabito era pieno di strappi, his overcoat was very torn; rammendare uno strappo, to mend a tear

2 ( strappata) pull, tug; snatch; ( strattone) jerk: il cane con uno strappo ruppe la catena, with a jerk the dog broke his chain; diede uno strappo e il chiodo si staccò, he gave a pull and the nail came away // a strappi, in jerks

3 ( infrazione) breach, infringement: strappo alla legge, infringement of the law; uno strappo alle regole, a breach of the rules

4 ( muscolare) sprain, torn muscle

5 (fig.) ( frattura) split, rift: tra i due partiti si è creato uno strappo, there has been a split between the two parties

6 (fig. fam.) ( passaggio automobilistico) lift: dammi uno strappo fino a casa, give me a lift home.

* * *
['strappo]
sostantivo maschile

1) (tirata) jerk

a -i — [ avanzare] by jerks

2) (nella stoffa) tear, rip, rent

fare o farsi uno strappo nella camicia — to tear one's shirt

3) fig. split

4) med.

strappo muscolare — muscle strain, strained o pulled muscle

farsi uno strappo muscolare — to strain o pull a muscle

5) colloq. (passaggio in auto)

dare, farsi dare uno strappo — to give, take a lift

••

fare uno strappo alla regola — to make an exception (to the rule), to bend the rules

* * *

strappo

/'strappo/

sostantivo m.

1 (tirata) jerk; a -i [ avanzare] by jerks

2 (nella stoffa) tear, rip, rent; fare o farsi uno strappo nella camicia to tear one's shirt

3 fig. split

4 med. strappo muscolare muscle strain, strained o pulled muscle; farsi uno strappo muscolare to strain o pull a muscle

5 colloq. (passaggio in auto) dare, farsi dare uno strappo to give, take a lift

IDIOMS

fare uno strappo alla regola to make an exception (to the rule), to bend the rules.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > strappo
10 tear

I [tiə] noun
(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) solza

- tearful
- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears II 1. [teə] past tense - tore; verb
1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) raztrgati, iztrgati

2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) trgati se

3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) drveti
2. noun
(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) raztrganina

- be torn between one thing and another
- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up
* * *
I [tíə]
noun

solza; (solzi podobna) kaplja; plural skrb, žalost, bolest; (redko) tožba, tarnanjc

in tears — (ves) v solzah, ihteč, jokajoč

tear of resin — kaplja smole

tears of strong wine — kaplje, ki se naredijo v čaši vina, ki ni čisto polna

crocodile tears — krokodilove solze

tears gushed into her eyes — solze so ji stopile (privrele) v oči

until the tears — run do solz

to burst into tears — planiti v jok

to draw tears from s.o., to reduce s.o. to tears — spraviti koga vjok

to laugh to tears — do solz se (na)smejati

to shed bitter tears — grenke solze točiti
II [tʌ/ə]
noun

raztrg, razporek, raztrgano mesto; razcep; drvenje, hitra, divja naglica, hitenje; razburjenje, pobesnelost; American slang popivanje, veseljačenje

at full tear — z vso brzino, v polnem zamahu (zagonu)

to go on a tear — iti na pohajkovanje
III [tʌ/ə]
transitive verb

(raz)trgati; razkosati; pretrgati, prekiniti; iztrgati, izpuliti; vleči, natezati; odtrgati ( from od)

to tear one's finger — raniti si prst

to tear one's dress on a nail — strgati si obleko na žeblju

to tear in two — raztrgati na dvoje

to tear a page out of the book — iztrgati list iz knjige

to tear open — odpreti z raztrganjem, raztrgati

to tear s.th. from s.o. — iztrgati komu kaj

to tear one's hair — (iz)puliti si lase

to tear to pieces — raztrgati na kose, razkosati

to tear one's shirt — raztrgati si srajco

to be torn between hope and despair — biti razdvojen (kolebati) med upanjem in obupom; intransitive verb (po)vleči (at za), močno potegniti (at za); (raz)trgati se; pretrgati se; prekiniti se, pokati; colloquially drveti, dirjati, divje hiteti, leteti ( through skozi); colloquially divjati, besneti

this thread will not tear — ta nit se ne bo strgala

the children were tearing about the road — otroci so se podili sem in tja po cesti

he tore down the hill — zdrvel je po hribu navzdol;

English-Slovenian dictionary > tear
11 strappare

"to tear;

Ausreissen;

arrancar"

* * *

tear, rip

( staccare) tear down

( togliere) grab, snatch ( a qualcuno out of s.o.'s hands)

* * *

strappare v.tr.

1 ( stracciare) to tear*: ho strappato il vestito, I have torn my dress; strappare un pezzo di carta, to tear a piece of paper; ho strappato la sua lettera, I tore up his letter

2 ( togliere) to pull up; to pull out; to pull away; ( con forza) to tear* up (anche fig.); to rip (anche fig.); to wrench (anche fig.); ( velocemente, di colpo) to snatch (anche fig.); (fig.) to wring*: chi ha strappato la copertina di questo libro?, who has pulled away (o torn off) the cover of this book?; strappò alcune pagine dal libro, he tore (o ripped) a few pages out of the book; strappare le cattive erbe, to pull up the weeds; strappare le cattive erbe da un campo, to weed a field; strappare una pianta, to pull up (o to uproot) a plant; perché hai strappato quel fiore? avresti dovuto tagliarlo, why did you pull that flower up? you should have cut it; strappare un dente, to pull out a tooth; strappare le penne a un uccello, to pluck a bird; si strappò via la benda, he pulled off the bandage; gli strappai il libro di mano, I snatched the book from (o out of) his hands; le strapparono la figlia dalle braccia, they tore her daughter from her arms; fu strappato alla morte da una nuova medicina, he was saved from death by a new medicine; gli strappai una confessione, il segreto, I wrung a confession, the secret from him; gli strappai un sì, I finally got his consent; strappare un favore a qlcu., to get a favour from s.o.; strappare applausi, to get applause (o to be applauded); queste scene mi strappano il cuore, I find these scenes heartbreaking; la sua storia mi strappò le lacrime, his story moved me to tears // farsi strappare un dente, to have a tooth (pulled) out // strapparsi i capelli, (fig.) to tear one's hair.

◘ strapparsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.

1 to tear*, to get* torn: questa copertina si strapperà presto, this cover will soon get torn; questa stoffa si strappa facilmente, this material tears easily // a quelle parole mi si strappò il cuore, those words broke my heart

2 ( allontanarsi) to tear* oneself away: non riesce a strappare dalla sua famiglia, he cannot tear himself away from his family

* * *
[strap'pare]
1. vt

(gen) to tear, rip, (pagina) to tear off, tear out, (erbacce) to pull up, (bottone) to pull off

ha strappato la lettera — she tore up the letter

strappare qc di mano a qn — to snatch sth out of sb's hand

mi ha strappato la borsa — he snatched the bag from me

si strappò la gonna — she tore o ripped her skirt

strapparsi i vestiti di dosso — to rip one's clothes off

strapparsi i capelli — to tear one's hair

strapparsi un muscolo — to tear a muscle

strappare una promessa a qn — to extract a promise from sb

strappare un segreto a qn — to wring a secret from sb

strappare gli applausi del pubblico — to win the audience's applause

strappare qn dal suo ambiente — to take sb away from his (o her) own environment

una scena che strappa il cuore — a heart-rending scene

2. vip (strapparsi)

(lacerarsi) to tear, rip

la camicia si è strappata sulla manica — the sleeve of the shirt is torn

* * *
[strap'pare] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) (togliere) to pull out [erbacce, peli]

strappare via — to rip out, to tear out [foglio, pagina]

strappare un manifesto dal muro — to tear a poster off the wall

2) (stracciare) to rip, to tear* [ vestito]; to snag [ calze]; to tear* (up), to rip up, to shred [lettera, documento]

3) (sottrarre)

strappare qcs. dalle mani di qcn. — to snatch sth. out of sb.'s hands

strappare qcn. alla sua famiglia — fig. to tear sb. from the bosom of his family

4) fig. (riuscire a ottenere) to force [ aumento]; to draw* out, to extract, to force out [segreto, consenso, confessione]; to get*, to draw*, to force out [promessa, sorriso]; to barely get* [diploma, sufficienza]

non sono riuscito a strapparle una parola di bocca — I couldn't get a (single) word out of her
2.
verbo pronominale strapparsi

1) (rompersi) [indumento, carta] to rip, to tear*

2) med. to tear*, to strain, to pull [muscolo, legamento]

••

strappare qcn. alla morte — to snatch sb. from the jaws of death

- rsi i capelli per la disperazione — to tear one's hair out in despair

* * *

strappare

/strap'pare/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

1 (togliere) to pull out [erbacce, peli]; strappare via to rip out, to tear out [foglio, pagina]; strappare un manifesto dal muro to tear a poster off the wall

2 (stracciare) to rip, to tear* [ vestito]; to snag [ calze]; to tear* (up), to rip up, to shred [lettera, documento]

3 (sottrarre) strappare qcs. dalle mani di qcn. to snatch sth. out of sb.'s hands; strappare qcn. alla sua famiglia fig. to tear sb. from the bosom of his family

4 fig. (riuscire a ottenere) to force [ aumento]; to draw* out, to extract, to force out [segreto, consenso, confessione]; to get*, to draw*, to force out [promessa, sorriso]; to barely get* [diploma, sufficienza]; non sono riuscito a strapparle una parola di bocca I couldn't get a (single) word out of her

II strapparsi verbo pronominale

1 (rompersi) [indumento, carta] to rip, to tear*

2 med. to tear*, to strain, to pull [muscolo, legamento]

IDIOMS

strappare qcn. alla morte to snatch sb. from the jaws of death; - rsi i capelli per la disperazione to tear one's hair out in despair.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > strappare
12 Reißen

n; -s, kein Pl.

1. tearing etc.; reißen

2. Gewichtheben: snatch; beidarmiges Reißen two-arm snatch

3. umg. (Rheuma) rheumatics Pl., Am. rheumatiz

* * *

to tear; to rend; to tug; to jolt; to jerk; to rip; to pull

* * *
Rei|ßen ['raisn]
nt -s,
no pl
1) (GEWICHTHEBEN) snatch

2) (inf = Gliederreißen) ache

* * *

1) split

2) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) wear

3) (to make or get a hole or tear in by pulling, tearing etc: He ripped his shirt on a branch; His shirt ripped.) rip

4) (to pull suddenly and sharply: She yanked the child out of the mud.) yank

* * *

Rei·ßen¹

<-s>

[ˈraisn̩]

nt kein pl SPORT (beim Gewichtheben) snatch

Rei·ßen²

<-s>

[ˈraisn̩]

nt kein pl (veraltend fam) ache

das \Reißen [in etw dat] haben sb's sth is aching

was stöhnst du so, hast du wieder das \Reißen im Rücken? why are you groaning like that, is your back aching again?

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) tear

sich (Dat.) ein Loch in die Hose reißen — tear or rip a hole in one's trousers

jemandem etwas aus den Händen/Armen reißen — snatch or tear something from somebody's hands/arms

sich (Dat.) die Kleider vom Leibe reißen — tear one's clothes off

jemanden aus seinen Gedanken reißen — (fig.) awaken somebody rudely from his/her thoughts

2) (ziehen an) pull; (heftig) yank (coll.)

3) (werfen, ziehen)

eine Welle riss ihn zu Boden — a wave knocked him to the ground

jemanden in die Tiefe reißen — drag somebody down into the depths

[innerlich] hin und her gerissen sein od. werden — (fig.) be torn [two ways]

4) (töten) < wolf, lion, etc.> kill, take < prey>

5)

etwas an sich reißen — (fig.) seize something

6) (ugs.): (machen) crack < joke>; make < remark>

7) (Leichtathletik)

die Latte/eine Hürde reißen — knock the bar down/knock a hurdle over
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) mit sein < paper, fabric> tear, rip; <rope, thread> break, snap; < film> break; < muscle> tear

wenn alle Stricke od. Stränge reißen — (fig.) if all else fails

2) (ziehen)

an etwas (Dat.) reißen — pull at something

3) (Leichtathletik) bring the bar down/knock the hurdle over
3.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1) tear oneself/itself (aus, von from)

2) (ugs.): (sich bemühen um)

ich reiße mich nicht um diese Arbeit — I'm not all that keen on this work (coll.)

sie reißen sich um die Eintrittskarten — they are scrambling to or fighting each other to get tickets

* * *

Reißen n; -s, kein pl

1. tearing etc; → reißen

2. Gewichtheben: snatch;

beidarmiges Reißen two-arm snatch

3. umg (Rheuma) rheumatics pl, US rheumatiz

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) tear

sich (Dat.) ein Loch in die Hose reißen — tear or rip a hole in one's trousers

jemandem etwas aus den Händen/Armen reißen — snatch or tear something from somebody's hands/arms

sich (Dat.) die Kleider vom Leibe reißen — tear one's clothes off

jemanden aus seinen Gedanken reißen — (fig.) awaken somebody rudely from his/her thoughts

2) (ziehen an) pull; (heftig) yank (coll.)

3) (werfen, ziehen)

eine Welle riss ihn zu Boden — a wave knocked him to the ground

jemanden in die Tiefe reißen — drag somebody down into the depths

[innerlich] hin und her gerissen sein od. werden — (fig.) be torn [two ways]

4) (töten) <wolf, lion, etc.> kill, take < prey>

5)

etwas an sich reißen — (fig.) seize something

6) (ugs.): (machen) crack < joke>; make < remark>

7) (Leichtathletik)

die Latte/eine Hürde reißen — knock the bar down/knock a hurdle over
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) mit sein <paper, fabric> tear, rip; <rope, thread> break, snap; < film> break; < muscle> tear

wenn alle Stricke od. Stränge reißen — (fig.) if all else fails

2) (ziehen)

an etwas (Dat.) reißen — pull at something

3) (Leichtathletik) bring the bar down/knock the hurdle over
3.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1) tear oneself/itself (aus, von from)

2) (ugs.): (sich bemühen um)

ich reiße mich nicht um diese Arbeit — I'm not all that keen on this work (coll.)

sie reißen sich um die Eintrittskarten — they are scrambling to or fighting each other to get tickets

* * *

v.

(§ p.,pp.: riß, ist/hat gerissen)

= to pull v.

to rend v.

(§ p.,p.p.: rent)

to rip v.

to wrench v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Reißen
13 reißen

n; -s, kein Pl.

1. tearing etc.; reißen

2. Gewichtheben: snatch; beidarmiges Reißen two-arm snatch

3. umg. (Rheuma) rheumatics Pl., Am. rheumatiz

* * *

to tear; to rend; to tug; to jolt; to jerk; to rip; to pull

* * *
Rei|ßen ['raisn]
nt -s,
no pl
1) (GEWICHTHEBEN) snatch

2) (inf = Gliederreißen) ache

* * *

1) split

2) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) wear

3) (to make or get a hole or tear in by pulling, tearing etc: He ripped his shirt on a branch; His shirt ripped.) rip

4) (to pull suddenly and sharply: She yanked the child out of the mud.) yank

* * *

Rei·ßen¹

<-s>

[ˈraisn̩]

nt kein pl SPORT (beim Gewichtheben) snatch

Rei·ßen²

<-s>

[ˈraisn̩]

nt kein pl (veraltend fam) ache

das \Reißen [in etw dat] haben sb's sth is aching

was stöhnst du so, hast du wieder das \Reißen im Rücken? why are you groaning like that, is your back aching again?

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) tear

sich (Dat.) ein Loch in die Hose reißen — tear or rip a hole in one's trousers

jemandem etwas aus den Händen/Armen reißen — snatch or tear something from somebody's hands/arms

sich (Dat.) die Kleider vom Leibe reißen — tear one's clothes off

jemanden aus seinen Gedanken reißen — (fig.) awaken somebody rudely from his/her thoughts

2) (ziehen an) pull; (heftig) yank (coll.)

3) (werfen, ziehen)

eine Welle riss ihn zu Boden — a wave knocked him to the ground

jemanden in die Tiefe reißen — drag somebody down into the depths

[innerlich] hin und her gerissen sein od. werden — (fig.) be torn [two ways]

4) (töten) < wolf, lion, etc.> kill, take < prey>

5)

etwas an sich reißen — (fig.) seize something

6) (ugs.): (machen) crack < joke>; make < remark>

7) (Leichtathletik)

die Latte/eine Hürde reißen — knock the bar down/knock a hurdle over
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) mit sein < paper, fabric> tear, rip; <rope, thread> break, snap; < film> break; < muscle> tear

wenn alle Stricke od. Stränge reißen — (fig.) if all else fails

2) (ziehen)

an etwas (Dat.) reißen — pull at something

3) (Leichtathletik) bring the bar down/knock the hurdle over
3.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1) tear oneself/itself (aus, von from)

2) (ugs.): (sich bemühen um)

ich reiße mich nicht um diese Arbeit — I'm not all that keen on this work (coll.)

sie reißen sich um die Eintrittskarten — they are scrambling to or fighting each other to get tickets

* * *

reißen; reißt, riss, ist oder hat gerissen

A. v/t (hat)

1. tear; (herausreißen, abreißen) pull; (Papier) tear, rip; (wegreißen) snatch;

eine Seite aus einem Buch reißen tear ( oder rip) a page out of a book;

sich (dat)

die Kleider vom Leibe reißen tear ( oder rip) off one’s clothes;

jemandem etwas aus der Hand reißen snatch sth away from sb ( oder out of sb’s hand);

der Sturm riss mir den Hut vom Kopf the gale tore ( oder whipped) the hat from my head

2. in eine Richtung zwingen: pull, drag; Fluten: sweep;

jemanden zu Boden reißen drag sb to the ground;

das Lenkrad nach rechts reißen wrench the steering to the right;

der Fluss riss das Haus einfach mit sich the river simply swept the house away;

zehn Skifahrer wurden von der Lawine mit in den Tod gerissen the avalanche swept ten skiers to their deaths

3. (beschädigen) tear, rip;

sich (dat)

einen Splitter in den Finger reißen get a splinter into one’s finger;

sich (dat)

ein Loch in die Hose reißen tear a hole in one’s trousers (US pants)

4. fig:

aus dem Schlaf gerissen werden be rudely awakened;

aus seinen Illusionen gerissen werden come down to earth with a bump umg;

die Macht an sich reißen seize power;

die Führung an sich reißen SPORT take the lead; weitS. take over, take command;

sie war hin und her gerissen she couldn’t make up her mind; (war begeistert) she was thrilled to bits (US pieces) umg;

das reißt mich nicht gerade vom Hocker umg I can’t say I’m thrilled, it’s nothing to write home about; → Witz, Zote etc

5. Raubtier: (töten) kill

B. v/t & v/i (hat) SPORT Gewichtheben: lift in the snatch; Hochsprung, Pferdesport: knock off the bar;

er hat (die 1,97 m) dreimal gerissen he failed three times (at 1.97 m)

C. v/i

1. (ist) tear; Kette, Saite etc: break; Lippen: chap; Nebel: lift suddenly;

der Film/Schnürsenkel ist gerissen the film tore/the shoelace broke;

da riss ihm die Geduld his patience snapped ( oder gave out [on him]);

jetzt reißt mir aber gleich der Geduldsfaden my patience is running out

2. (hat) (zerren):

reißen an (+dat) pull ( oder tug) at; stärker, wütend: tear at; → Strang, Strick

D. v/r:

sich reißen um fig fight ( oder scramble oder squabble) over;

sich um einen Fußballer/Filmstar reißen try to outbid one another to get a footballer/film star (US moviestar);

ich reiße mich nicht darum I’m not that keen (US eager) (to have it);

ich reiße mich nicht darum, ihn kennen zu lernen I’m not exactly dying to get to know him

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) tear

sich (Dat.) ein Loch in die Hose reißen — tear or rip a hole in one's trousers

jemandem etwas aus den Händen/Armen reißen — snatch or tear something from somebody's hands/arms

sich (Dat.) die Kleider vom Leibe reißen — tear one's clothes off

jemanden aus seinen Gedanken reißen — (fig.) awaken somebody rudely from his/her thoughts

2) (ziehen an) pull; (heftig) yank (coll.)

3) (werfen, ziehen)

eine Welle riss ihn zu Boden — a wave knocked him to the ground

jemanden in die Tiefe reißen — drag somebody down into the depths

[innerlich] hin und her gerissen sein od. werden — (fig.) be torn [two ways]

4) (töten) <wolf, lion, etc.> kill, take < prey>

5)

etwas an sich reißen — (fig.) seize something

6) (ugs.): (machen) crack < joke>; make < remark>

7) (Leichtathletik)

die Latte/eine Hürde reißen — knock the bar down/knock a hurdle over
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) mit sein <paper, fabric> tear, rip; <rope, thread> break, snap; < film> break; < muscle> tear

wenn alle Stricke od. Stränge reißen — (fig.) if all else fails

2) (ziehen)

an etwas (Dat.) reißen — pull at something

3) (Leichtathletik) bring the bar down/knock the hurdle over
3.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1) tear oneself/itself (aus, von from)

2) (ugs.): (sich bemühen um)

ich reiße mich nicht um diese Arbeit — I'm not all that keen on this work (coll.)

sie reißen sich um die Eintrittskarten — they are scrambling to or fighting each other to get tickets

* * *

v.

(§ p.,pp.: riß, ist/hat gerissen)

= to pull v.

to rend v.

(§ p.,p.p.: rent)

to rip v.

to wrench v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > reißen
14 bloody

adjective

1) (stained with blood: a bloody shirt; His clothes were torn and bloody.) blodplettet; blodig

2) (bleeding: a bloody nose.) blødende

3) (murderous and cruel: a bloody battle.) blodig

4) (used in slang vulgarly for emphasis: That bloody car ran over my foot!) forbandede; satans

* * *

adjective

1) (stained with blood: a bloody shirt; His clothes were torn and bloody.) blodplettet; blodig

2) (bleeding: a bloody nose.) blødende

3) (murderous and cruel: a bloody battle.) blodig

4) (used in slang vulgarly for emphasis: That bloody car ran over my foot!) forbandede; satans

English-Danish dictionary > bloody
15 mend

[mend] 1. verb
1) (to put (something broken, torn etc) into good condition again; to repair: Can you mend this broken chair?) reparere

2) (to grow better, especially in health: My broken leg is mending very well.) være i bedring
2. noun
(a repaired place: This shirt has a mend in the sleeve.) reparation

- mending

* * *
[mend] 1. verb
1) (to put (something broken, torn etc) into good condition again; to repair: Can you mend this broken chair?) reparere

2) (to grow better, especially in health: My broken leg is mending very well.) være i bedring
2. noun
(a repaired place: This shirt has a mend in the sleeve.) reparation

- mending

English-Danish dictionary > mend
16 mending

noun

1) (the act of repairing: the mending of the chair.) reparation

2) (things needing to be mended, especially by sewing: Put your torn shirt with my pile of mending!) reparationstøj

* * *

noun

1) (the act of repairing: the mending of the chair.) reparation

2) (things needing to be mended, especially by sewing: Put your torn shirt with my pile of mending!) reparationstøj

English-Danish dictionary > mending
17 desgarrar

v.

1 to rip.

desgarrar el corazón to break one's heart

2 to tear, to rip, to break up into shreds, to rend.

El clavo rajó mi vestido The nail ripped open my dress.

3 to cut through.

* * *

desgarrar

► verbo transitivo

1 (rasgar) to tear, rip

2 figurado (herir los sentimientos) to break, rend

► verbo pronominal desgarrarse

1 (rasgarse) to tear, rip

* * *

verb

to tear, rip

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ vestido, papel] to tear, rip

2) [+ corazón] to break

3) LAm [+ flema] to cough up

2.

See:

desgarrarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <vestido/papel> to tear, rip

el clavo le desgarró el vestido — she tore o ripped her dress on the nail

b) ( destrozar anímicamente) < corazón> to break
2.
desgarrarse v pron

a) vestido/camisa to tear, rip

b) (Med) to tear

se desgarró un músculo — he tore a muscle

* * *

= tear, rive, rend, rip.

Ex. The material chosen should be strong, easy to clean, difficult to tear and anti-static; velour is usually preferable to boucle.

Ex. The novel presents a social world riven by contradictions that can best be understood through Marxian categories.

Ex. Christian Science, a faith that has epitomize a quiet, disciplined spirituality, is being rent by discord.

Ex. He punched her in the head and forced her to another room where he pinned her to the floor and ripped her shirt trying to remove it.

----

* desgarrarse = rupture.

* desgarrarse las vestiduras = rend + Posesivo + clothing.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <vestido/papel> to tear, rip

el clavo le desgarró el vestido — she tore o ripped her dress on the nail

b) ( destrozar anímicamente) < corazón> to break
2.
desgarrarse v pron

a) vestido/camisa to tear, rip

b) (Med) to tear

se desgarró un músculo — he tore a muscle

* * *

= tear, rive, rend, rip.

Ex: The material chosen should be strong, easy to clean, difficult to tear and anti-static; velour is usually preferable to boucle.

Ex: The novel presents a social world riven by contradictions that can best be understood through Marxian categories.

Ex: Christian Science, a faith that has epitomize a quiet, disciplined spirituality, is being rent by discord.

Ex: He punched her in the head and forced her to another room where he pinned her to the floor and ripped her shirt trying to remove it.

* desgarrarse = rupture.

* desgarrarse las vestiduras = rend + Posesivo + clothing.

* * *

desgarrar [A1 ]

vt

1 ‹vestido/papel› to tear, rip

el clavo le desgarró el vestido she tore o ripped her dress on the nail

desgarró el sobre con impaciencia he tore open the envelope impatiently

2 (destrozar anímicamente) ‹corazón› to break

el llanto de esa criatura me desgarraba el alma it broke my heart o it was heartrending to hear that poor creature crying like that

■ desgarrarse

v pron

1 «vestido/camisa» to tear, rip

2 «perineo/parturienta» to tear

se desgarró un músculo he tore a muscle

* * *

desgarrar ( conjugate desgarrar) verbo transitivo
a) ‹vestido/papel› to tear, rip

b) ‹ corazón› to break

desgarrarse verbo pronominal
a) [vestido/camisa] to tear, rip

b) (Med) to tear

desgarrar verbo transitivo to tear
' desgarrar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
destrozar
English:
wrench
- tear

* * *

desgarrar

♦ vt

to rip;

el clavo me ha desgarrado la chaqueta the nail has torn my jacket;

Comp

verles sufrir desgarra el corazón it's heartbreaking to see them suffer

♦ See also the pronominal verb desgarrarse

* * *

desgarrar

v/t tear up; fig: corazón break

* * *

desgarrar vt

1) : to tear, to rip

2) : to break (one's heart)

♦ See also the reflexive verb desgarrarse

* * *

desgarrar vb to tear [pt. tore; pp. torn]

Spanish-English dictionary > desgarrar
18 make the best of

اِسْتَغَلَّ (من شيءٍ)‏ \ make the best of: to do as well as one can with (sth. imperfect): If this torn shirt is your only one, you’ll have to make the best of it. \ See Also استفادَ إلى أقصى حدّ \ جَنَى أكبر فائدة من \ make the best of: to do as well as one can with (sth. imperfect): If this torn shirt is your only one, you’ll have to make the best of it.

Arabic-English glossary > make the best of
19 rag

I noun
1) [Stoff]fetzen, der; [Stoff]lappen, der

[all] in rags — [ganz] zerrissen

somebody loses his rag — (coll.) jemandem reißt die Geduld

2) in pl. (old and torn clothes) Lumpen Pl.

[dressed] in rags [and tatters] — abgerissen

go from rags to riches — vom armen Schlucker zum Millionär/zur Millionärin werden

3) (derog.): (newspaper) Käseblatt, das (salopp abwertend)
II 1. transitive verb,
- gg- (tease, play jokes on) aufziehen; necken
2. noun
1) (Brit. Univ.) spaßige studentische [Wohltätigkeits]veranstaltung

2) (prank) Ulk, der; Streich, der

* * *
[ræɡ]
noun

(a piece of old, torn or worn cloth: I'll polish my bike with this old rag.) der Lumpen

- academic.ru/60085/ragged">ragged
- raggedly
- raggedness
- rags
* * *

rag¹

[ræg]

n

1. (old cloth) Lumpen m; (for cleaning) Lappen m, Fetzen m ÖSTERR, Putzlumpen m SCHWEIZ; (for dust) Staubtuch nt, Staublappen m

2. (worn-out clothes)

▪ \rags pl Lumpen pl pej, Fetzen pl pej fam

to be dressed in \rags in Lumpen herumlaufen pej

3. ( fig: remnants)

▪ \rags pl Reste pl

the \rags of one's pride/self-esteem das letzte bisschen Stolz/Selbstachtung

4. ( pej fam: newspaper) Käseblatt nt pej fam, Schmierblatt nt ÖSTERR pej fam, Schundblatt nt pej

local \rag Lokalblättchen nt pej fam

5.

▶ to feel like a wet \rag ( fam) sich akk wie ein nasser Sack [o ÖSTERR Fetzen] fühlen fam

▶ to go from \rags to riches vom Tellerwäscher zum Millionär werden

▶ to be in \rags zerlumpt sein

▶ to be on the \rag AM (sl) die Regel haben

▶ to be like a red \rag to a bull [to sb] [jdm] ein rotes Tuch sein

▶ to be in \rags and tatters in zerschlissenen Lumpen herumlaufen pej

rag²

[ræg]

I. n BRIT (students' fund-raising event) studentische karnevalistische Veranstaltung, um Spenden für wohltätige Zwecke zu sammeln

\rag day/week Zeit, in der die Studenten nach Aufführungen für wohltätige Zwecke sammeln

II. vt

<- gg->

( fam)

▪ to \rag sb jdn aufziehen ( about wegen + gen)

III. vi

<- gg->

AM ( pej sl)

▪ to \rag on sb jdn nerven sl; (scold) auf jdm herumhacken fam

rag³

[ræg]

n Ragtime m

* * *
I [rg]
n

1) Lumpen m, Fetzen m; (for cleaning) Lappen m, Lumpen m; (for paper) Lumpen pl, Hadern pl; (inf = shirt, dress) Fetzen m (inf)

rags — Lumpen pl; ( inf

in rags — zerlumpt, abgerissen

rags and tatters — abgerissene Lumpen pl

to go from rags to riches (by luck) — vom armen Schlucker zum reichen Mann/zur reichen Frau werden; (by work) vom Tellerwäscher zum Millionär werden

to feel like a wet rag (inf) — total ausgelaugt sein (inf)

to lose one's rag (inf) — in die Luft gehen (inf)

See:

→ red rag

2) (pej inf: newspaper) Käseblatt nt
II
1. n (Brit inf)
(= joke) Jux m (inf)
for a rag — aus Jux (inf)

rag week (Univ) — Woche, in der Studenten durch Aufführungen Geld für Wohltätigkeitszwecke sammeln

2. vt

1) (= tease) aufziehen, foppen

2) (Brit

= play a trick on) to rag sb — jdm einen Streich spielen, einen Jux mit jdm machen (inf)

* * *

rag¹ [ræɡ]

A s

1. Fetzen m, Lumpen m, Lappen m:

in rags

a) in Fetzen (Stoff etc),

b) auch dressed in rags zerlumpt, in Lumpen (Person);

go from rags to riches sich vom armen Schlucker zum Millionär hocharbeiten;

chew the rag umg

a) quatschen, plaudern,

b) meckern, murren;

he lost his rag umg ihm riss der Geduldsfaden;

be like a red rag to a bull for sb für jemanden ein rotes Tuch sein;

she’s on the rag US sl sie hat ihre Tage

2. meist in Zusammensetzungen (Wasch- etc) Lappen m, (Wisch- etc) Tuch n, (Putz) Lumpen m:

feel like a wet rag wie ausgelaugt sein

3. pl Papierindustrie: Hadern pl, Lumpen pl

4. umg pej Lappen m (Kleidungsstück): → glad¹ A 2

5. umg Rotzfahne f, -lappen m

6. umg pej Wurstblatt n (Zeitung)

7. MUS

a) Rag m (Ragtime)

b) Ragnummer f

B v/t MUS im Ragtimestil komponieren oder spielen

rag² [ræɡ] s

1. rohe Schieferplatte

2. Br rohgeschiefertes Gestein

rag³ [ræɡ]

A v/t

1. jemanden aufziehen, verspotten ( beide:

about, on wegen)

2. Br jemandem (derbe) Streiche spielen

B s

1. Br (derber) Streich:

for ( oder as) a rag aus Jux

2. UNIV Br karnevalistischer Studentenumzug zu wohltätigen Zwecken, der an einem bestimmten Tag (rag day) oder während einer bestimmten Woche (rag week) stattfindet

* * *
I noun
1) [Stoff]fetzen, der; [Stoff]lappen, der

[all] in rags — [ganz] zerrissen

somebody loses his rag — (coll.) jemandem reißt die Geduld

2) in pl. (old and torn clothes) Lumpen Pl.

[dressed] in rags [and tatters] — abgerissen

go from rags to riches — vom armen Schlucker zum Millionär/zur Millionärin werden

3) (derog.): (newspaper) Käseblatt, das (salopp abwertend)
II 1. transitive verb,
- gg- (tease, play jokes on) aufziehen; necken
2. noun
1) (Brit. Univ.) spaßige studentische [Wohltätigkeits]veranstaltung

2) (prank) Ulk, der; Streich, der

* * *

n.

Lappen - m.

Unfug nur sing. m.

English-german dictionary > rag
20 desgarrarse

desgarrarse

► verbo pronominal

1 (rasgarse) to tear, rip

* * *

VPR

1) [vestido, papel] to tear, rip

2) [músculo]

se desgarró un músculo entrenando — he tore a muscle while training

* * *

(v.) = rupture

Ex. In conversing with her you hadn't got to tread lightly and warily, lest at any moment you might rupture the relationship, and tumble into eternal disgrace.

* * *

(v.) = rupture

Ex: In conversing with her you hadn't got to tread lightly and warily, lest at any moment you might rupture the relationship, and tumble into eternal disgrace.

* * *

vpr

1. [sujeto: ropa] to get torn o ripped;

se me desgarró la camiseta my T-shirt has got torn o ripped;

Comp

se me desgarra el corazón (cuando…) it breaks my heart (when…)

2. [músculo] to tear;

se desgarró un músculo entrenando she tore a muscle while training

* * *

desgarrarse

v/r tear, rip;

se me desgarra el corazón it breaks my heart

* * *

vr

Spanish-English dictionary > desgarrarse

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a torn T-shirt

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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a torn T-shirt

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